Exodus 19_ 3-8      Laying Down the Law

Rev. David Holwick  Q                                         Mothers' Day

First Baptist Church                                          Communion

Ledgewood, New Jersey

May 14, 1995

Exodus 19:3-8


LAYING DOWN THE LAW



  I. Mom, the Lawgiver.

      A. Mom, the Lawgiver.

          1) Dad usually not around.  Twice gone for a year.

          2) Fighting on floor of car, Mom enforced Law by reaching back

                with long fingernails.


      B. We don't like laws.

          1) Isuzu (?) commercial, "Stay between the lines."

              a) We want to zoom off where we want.

          2) What we resent are discipline and commandments, especially

                prohibitions.

              a) Out of Ten Commandments, 8 are negative.  Maybe 9!

                  1> Summarized as "Thou shalt not!"

              b) We don't like the word "no."

          3) The Ten Commandments present us with uncompromising demands.

              a) We prefer quibbling over gray areas.

              b) We may not accept 10 Comm., but we must confront them.


      C. We need laws.

          1) Humans require boundaries.

          2) Lack of boundaries doesn't lead to freedom, but license.


II. Why study the Ten Commandments?

      A. Some think they can be improved on.


         A few years back Ted Turner, the outspoken chairman of

            Turner Broadcasting System and creator of CNN, declared

               the Ten Commandments to be outmoded.

         He said they weren't relevant to current global problems

            such as overpopulation and the arms race.


         He told the audience, "I bet nobody here even pays much

            attention to 'em, because they are too old."

         "Commandments are out."

         To replace them, Turner offered his own "Ten Voluntary

            Initiatives."

         They included: to help the downtrodden, to love and respect

            planet Earth, and to limit families to two children.

         He concluded by calling Christianity a religion for losers.

                                                                    #1081


      B. The Ten Commandments have permanency.

          1) Other systems have come and gone, but these remain.

              a) Not earliest law code, but best known.

              b) Almost all societies hold to most of these principles.

              c) Even Russia has returned to them.


                   In 1990 the Soviet Union was coming apart at the

                      seams.

                   That year alone, crime rose 38%.

                   The communist ideology that once provided a guide

                      for living was now being openly rejected.

                   A Christian scholar who traveled there said, "By their

                      own admission, they have lost their moral roots,

                         they have lost the glue in their society.

                   Even atheists in the government and education began

                      looking at spiritual ideas to provide stability

                         in society.

                   The Academy of Science of the USSR actually invited

                      some born-again Christian scholars to Russia to

                         study the Ten Commandments with them.

                   They wanted to see if there was a connection between

                      understanding of biblical values and a sense of

                         fulfillment and purpose in individual lives.

                                                                    #3169


      C. This generation needs them more than ever.


         James Patterson and Peter Kim did some interesting research and

            published the results in 1991 in a book called, "The Day

               America Told the Truth."

         Their conclusion was that moral erosion continues In America.

         They report that 74 percent of Americans will steal from those

            who won't miss it, and 64 percent will lie for convenience as

               long as no one is hurt.


         Most Americans (93 percent) say they alone decide moral issues,

            basing their decisions on their own experience or whims.

         Eighty-four percent say they would break the rules of their own

            religion.

         And 81 percent have violated a law they felt to be inappropriate.

         Only 30 percent say they would be willing to die for their

            religious beliefs or for God.

                                                                    #1910

          1) The crisis of our society is not religious, but ethical.

              a) Religion is no longer attacked because few pay much

                    attention to it.

              b) Ethics is the new battleground.

          2) In the past, everyone agreed on moral foundation.  Not now.


III. The foundation of the Christian ethic.

      A. Two sections, two directions.

          1) Duty to God.

              a) God is supreme.

              b) He is to be revered.

              c) Our true value lies in the fact that we are God's

                    creation.

              d) Without God, society looks at people as things and not

                    persons.

          2) Duty to man.

              a) People are to be respected.

              b) Without a human emphasis, religion becomes remote.


      B. Principles, not regulations.

          1) The Ten Commandments don't attempt to give a series of

                rules for every situation.

          2) Circumstances and applications may change, but the basic

                principle of reverence and respect remains.


IV. Ten Commandments and Christians.

      A. We cannot obey our way into heaven.

          1) We are saved by God's grace.

          2) The New Testament often contrasts Law with Grace.

              a) Law points out our sin, results in death.

              b) Grace points our God's love, leads to salvation.


      B. God's laws lay out the boundaries.

          1) Jesus came to fulfill the law, not destroy it.

          2) We are free, but not free to sin.

          3) Ten Commandments let us know what God considers acceptable.


      C. To obey is better than sacrifice.

          1) Whose rules will we obey?  God's, or ours?



====================   extra notes [mostly Barclay] =================


  I. Jesus came to fulfill the law, not destroy it.

      A. A big part of our heritage is the Ten Commandments.


      B. Not just our heritage, but world's.


      C. They contain the basic laws of human conduct in society.

II. A negative cast.

      A. Eight (nine?) out of ten are in negative.


      B. Most common criticism is they are ten "Thou shalt not's".


      C. They had to be negative to mold the Jewish people into a

            nation.

          1) They are a beginning.

          2) The community had to start off with self-limitations.


III. Number: 1703           Hard copy:

     SOURCE: Christianity Today

     TITLE: The Good War

     AUTHOR: Peter Kreeft

     PAGE: 20          DATE: 12/17/90        Typist:           ENTERED: 12/10/91

     DATE_USED:

     ILLUSTRATION__________________________________________________________________

     : "Spiritual warfare" is an important Biblical teaching but a neglected one.

     It has three aspects:

       1. The reality of spiritual warfare.

       2. The reality of our spiritual enemies beyond "flesh and blood."

       3. The reality of spiritual evil, or sin.

     The power of "positive thinking" should not blind us to the power of negative

     thinking.  There is a need for negative thinking if there are real enemies.

     More important, there is a need for negative acting, not "going with the

     flow."  There is a place for hate in the Christian life.  If we become

     incapable of hate, we become also incapable of love.

     Christians have three enemies:

       1. The world.

       2. The flesh.

       3. The Devil.

     Malcolm Muggeridge says that sin is the only Christian dogma that can be

     proved just by reading the daily newspapers.  Why does the modern mind

     misunderstand sin?  Because sin is a word that presupposes two things the

     modern world disbelieves in:  a divine will giving moral laws, and a human

     soul receiving them.

     Evil is a broader term than sin.  Misunderstandings about evil:

       1. The Dracula misunderstanding - evil is a great myth, a fascinating

            fiction.

       2. The Hitler misunderstanding - the only evil is cruelty.  "This notion is

            so pervasive that many readers think there aren't ten commandments, but

            only one.  If they haven't killed anybody lately, they think they're

            saints."

       3. The Jungian (and Hindu and Buddhist) misunderstanding - evil is only "the

            dark side" of good, that good and evil are not really, ultimately

            distinct but one.

       4. The Platonic and liberal misunderstanding - man is by nature good and

            wise, and evil is only ignorance and therefore can be cured by

            education.

       5. The Zoroastrian misunderstanding - that evil is a "thing," even an

            absolute, a second God.  (Zoroaster was the sixth-century Persian

            prophet who taught this ultimate dualism.)

     Spiritual warfare needs ethics.  The ancients feared evil too much (witch

     hunts) while moderns fear it too little.

                                                                             #1703



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